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THE NACD PHILOSOPHY:
Quality Training, Safe Techniques, and Respect for the sub aquatic
cave environment.
The goal of the NACD is not to encourage people to cave or
cavern dive. The responsibility of the organization is to aid
interested divers in becoming safe cavern or cave divers and
to discourage those who may not meet minimum standards. The
NACD philosophy of safe cave diving is based on a system of
checks and balances to insure that NACD standards are maintained
in each course.
A Strong Diving Partner Philosophy. The NACD strongly advocates
diving with a partner as the best approach to safe cave diving.
This system is one, which unites two or more individuals into
an effective dive team. A partner is a member of a team who,
in case of emergency, provides both emergency equipment, and
the emergency gas supply. The divers must recognize individual
strengths and weaknesses, create an attitude of mutual trust
and honesty, and avoid personality differences to maximize team
safety.
Pre-Dive Planning and Post Dive Critiques. A safe cave dive
is totally dependent upon sensible dive planning based on common
sense and good judgment. A dive plan does not set objectives;
rather it delineates maximum guidelines for each dive. Preparation
and planning for a cave dive must take into consideration the
equipment, training, experience and abilities of each team member.
Constructive critiques after the dives are equally important
in order to allow the cave divers to mature as a team.
Development of Physical and Mental Capabilities. During a cave
diving course, students are trained to avoid stressful situations
and anticipate potentially hazardous conditions. Physical abilities
of the diver are initially developed in confined and open water
exercises. Students lacking the necessary skills and coordination
are discouraged at this level. The cave diving student must
learn to develop a safe diving philosophy and continually think
through the proper application of common sense, good judgment,
techniques, skills, and experience.
Appreciation of The Cave Environment. The NACD promotes a basic
understanding of this unique environment with its flora and
fauna so that it can be fully enjoyed. Such respect helps establish
the foundation for conservation efforts.
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| Cavern Diving |
The cavern diving course is taught in a minimum of two days and
includes classroom lectures, field exercises, open water line drills
and a minimum of four cavern dives. This course emphasizes planning,
procedures, environment, propulsion techniques, buoyancy skills,
problem solving, equipment modification and the focuses on the specialized
needs of the cavern diver.
Purpose: To teach the safe exploration of the cavern environment
within specified limits. The course develops and establishes minimum
skills, knowledge, dive planning abilities, problem solving procedures
and the basic abilities to safely cavern dive.
Prerequisites: Advanced open water or equivalent or 15 logged non
training open water dives with open water certification.
Minimum Equipment: Mask, fins, 60 cubic foot or greater single cylinder,
single hose regulator with an octopus and submersible pressure gauge,
exposure suit suitable for diving location, BC with power inflator,
slate and tables, knife, timing device, appropriate weight, reel,
two battery powered lights. |
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The Introduction to Cave Diving course is taught in a minimum
of two days and includes and a minimum of four single tank cave
dives. This course is designed to help hone those skills previously
learned in cavern. New skills and procedures are taught which are
needed for limited single tank cave penetration.
Purpose: To develop a cave diving proficiency within limitations
of a single tank. It is for the diver who does not wish the burden
of double tanks or is not interested in cave exploration and long
decompression dives. It is recreational cave diving course. The
course develops and establishes minimum skills, knowledge, dive
planning abilities, problem solving procedures and the basic abilities
necessary to safely cave dive using single cylinders.
Prerequisites: NACD cavern diver of equivalent and a minimum of
25 logged non-training dives.
Minimum Equipment: All equipment required for cavern, 71.2 cu. ft.
tank with dual orifice, primary reel with 400? of guideline, safety
reel, additional first stage with a minimum five foot hose, line
markers, clothes pins and an additional light for a total of three.
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Although the NACD strongly supports and encourages the four-day
Full Cave Diver course, it recognizes that some students may benefit
from a program that provides for two separate two-day courses
to attain the Full Cave Diver level. The Apprentice Cave Diver
course is taught in a minimum of two days with a minimum of four
dives in double cylinders. The emphasis of this course is an introduction
to jump and gap procedures and continual improvement of the procedures,
skills and emergency drills previously presented at the Cavern
and Intro to Cave courses.
The Apprentice Cave Diver is considered a training level only
and shall result in the issuance of a time-limited temporary card.
Such temporary card shall expire of its own force and effect one
year from the date of issuance. Upon expiration, the diver will
be required to repeat the Apprentice Cave Diver program in full
to subsequently dive at that level.
Prerequisites: NACD Introduction to Cave or equivalent.
Minimum Equipment: All equipment for Full Cave, minimum volume
142 cu. ft. in double cylinders with manifold, compass, primary
light with minimum of 20 watts, two secondary reels and line arrows.
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The cave diver course is one of the most advanced certifications
available today. It is taught in a minimum of four days with a minimum
of eight dives. The emphasis of this course is equipment configuration,
decompression problem solving, jumps, circuits, traverses, and surveying.
Prerequisites: NACD Introduction to Cave or equivalent.
Minimum Equipment: All equipment for Introduction to Cave, minimum
double 71.2 cu. ft. tanks with manifold, compass, primary light
with minimum of 20 watts, two secondary reels and line arrows. |
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Purpose: The purpose of the specialty cave diver program is to
provide continuing education and experience for the fully trained
cave diver under the supervision of a qualified specialty cave diving
instructor. As more scuba divers pursue training and become certified
cave divers, the interest and demand for training in specialized/advanced
techniques in safe cave diving grows at a steady rate. It is the
intent of the NACD training program to meet this challenge by providing
an organized format that will professionally and safely guide the
interested cave diver in the proper direction using the most current
procedures.
Prerequisites: NACD full cave diver or equivalent and must verify
the completion of 25 or 50 non-training dives depending on specialty.
Specialty courses offered are advanced decompression theory, exploration/survey
techniques, stage diving, side mount diving, submersible diver propulsion
vehicle techniques, photography and videography. |
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Purpose: To develop a logical progression
into the training leadership of the NACD by establishing levels
of progression. This insures exceptional training and performance
of NACD Instructors.
Four leadership levels are available.
- Cavern Instructor
- Introduction to Cave Instructor
- Cave Instructor
- Specialty Cave Instructor.
For more information on NACD training programs,
EMail Training Director Larry
Green or write to:
NACD, Training Director, P.O. Box 14492 Gainesville,
FL 32604 |
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National Association For Cave Diving
P.O. Box 14492
Gainesville, FL 32604
Tel: 1-888-565-NACD (6223)
Fax: 1-888-565-NACD (6223) |
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